Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, situated in the South Moravian Region. It lies at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers, approximately 200 kilometers southeast of Prague. This strategic location has historically made Brno a significant center for trade, culture, and education.
Brief History
Founded in the early 11th century, Brno quickly developed into a vital hub for commerce and governance. In 1243, it was granted city rights, further cementing its importance in the region. Throughout the centuries, Brno has been a focal point for various architectural styles, from Gothic to modernist designs. Notably, the city is home to the UNESCO World Heritage site, Villa Tugendhat, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Today, Brno seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with contemporary developments, offering a unique experience for visitors and residents alike.
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A few facts about Brno
Brno is a vibrant city located in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, with a population of about 400,000, it is the second-largest city in the country, following Prague, and one of the 100 largest cities in the European Union. The metropolitan area of Brno houses around 730,000 residents. Historically, it was the capital of Moravia and remains the political and cultural center of the South Moravian Region.
As a major hub for higher education, Brno is home to 33 faculties across 13 institutes of higher learning, serving approximately 62,000 students. The city also hosts the Exhibition Centre, one of Europe’s largest exhibition venues, known for its long tradition of trade fairs and exhibitions since its opening in 1928.
Brno’s rich cultural scene includes the internationally recognized Ignis Brunensis fireworks competition, attracting thousands of visitors annually. Notable landmarks include the medieval Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, both of which are iconic symbols of the city. Veveří Castle, situated near Brno Reservoir, is another historic site, while Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as an architectural masterpiece of the modernist era.
Nature lovers can explore the Moravian Karst, a stunning natural area near Brno. As a UNESCO Creative City, was designated a “City of Music” in 2017, reflecting its vibrant artistic heritage.
The city is also steeped in intriguing legends, such as the tale of the Brno Dragon. According to the story, an evil dragon terrorized the town until a clever townsman tricked it into eating a bull stuffed with quicklime, which ultimately killed the dragon. In commemoration, the dragon’s body was hung in the Old Town Hall, where it remains today as a curious symbol of Brno’s history. Visitors can discover many more fascinating tales during their time in the city.
